Showing posts with label strasbourg. Show all posts
Showing posts with label strasbourg. Show all posts

Saturday, March 20, 2010

Things That Do Not Translate Well

As Susie and I were riding the tram in Strasbourg, we passed by a driving-school car like this one. We went by too fast to take a picture, so I've borrowed this picture from the driving school's Web site.

Wednesday, March 17, 2010

Trompe-l'Oeil Marble

One of the parts of the restored rooms in Strasbourg's Palais Rohan that I really enjoyed was the range of trompe-l'oeil marble. These were columns, panels or other surfaces painted to look like marble. At least I think they're fake. Here are three samples of this wonderful work.

And, just for comparison's sake, here's a sample of vrai marble from the exterior of a Strasbourg building near our hotel.

Strasbourg: The Museum of Decorative Arts

The Palais Rohan, arguably Strasbourg's grandest building, was constructed between 1732 and 1742 to serve as the residence of Armand-Gaston-Maximilien de Rohan-Soubise, prince-bishop of Strasbourg, landgrave of Basse-Alsace, prince of the Holy Empire, cardinal, grand almoner of France, and grand commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit. This august person, one of the most powerful in France, desired a house befitting his status, particularly in light of Alsace's recently having been made part of France. Later the palace hosted a succession of the famous and powerful, including Louis IV, Marie Antoinette, Napoleon I, and Charles X. In this view of the palace's main courtyard, you can see the windows of the apartment of Napoleon I, which run across the ground floor; his bedroom was on the right-hand side.

The ground floor, and some of the second floor, now houses the Museum of Decorative Arts, which includes the cardinals' apartments. While much of the palace was damaged or destroyed by Allied bombing in World War II, the ground-floor rooms have been almost completely restored. Some, like this huge hall that starts the visit, are imposing neo-classical set pieces.


Other spaces are more intimate. Great details abound, including the doors. Some doors are, relatively simple, in the style of Louis XV, even if still all white and gilt. Others, like those shown here, are much more ornate.

In one place the restoration of the paneling around a window frame was incomplete, and you could see the underlying construction of the building. The contrast between the sumptuousness and completeness of the paneling and the rough materials of the inner walls was fascinating.


The cardinals' library, one of the palace's most complete rooms, comes at the end of the tour of the apartments. The books are period-correct replacements for the collection that had been destroyed.

Strasbourg: The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art

Strasbourg's Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, across the Ill River from the Petite France neigborhood, is a light and well-designed building for showing its great collection of art from the late 19th century to the present. The galleries are of various sizes, located on two floors off a central longitudinal atrium. There's a very nice cafe on the top floor, with views of the river.

The museum houses works by artists ranging from Gustave Dore to Robert Mapplethorpe, with works by Monet, Sisley, Man Ray, and William Wegman and many, many others along the way. I was particularly happy to find a number of works by Theo Van Doesberg, who, with Piet Mondrian, was a founder of the Dutch movement in abstract art known as De Stijl. This approach to art, both geometric and organic, is also known as neo-plasticism. Here is a set of stained-glass windows by Van Doesberg, "Composition in Three Panels," from 1927.


Van Doesburg was probably the biggest influence and inspiration for my own art--meager though the output. Interestingly, I had been working in abstract stained glass inspired by Van Doesberg's paintings, without knowing that he'd produced stained glass works. Here's a second piece of stained glass by Van Doesberg, also from 1927, entitled "Geometric composition." The combination of asymmetries and balances between color and size is what I think is particularly wonderful.

Another work in the museum is a model of a night club, the Cine-Dansing de l'Aubette, created in 1990 following Van Doesburg's drawings from 1927-28. The night club, actually built in Strasbourg, was designed in collaboration with Jean Arp, a Strasbourg native, and Sophie Tauber-Arp. This model is about two feet wide. You can see how the movie screen on the far wall becomes part of Van Doesburg's geometric designs. The actual Cine-Dansing de l'Aubette was recently partially restored and reconstituted; the model shows what the original design would have looked like.

Monday, March 15, 2010

328 Steps

During our weekend in Strasbourg, I climbed all 328 steps that took me 66 meters--about 21 stories--up to the top of the front of the cathedral, which is the flat level from where the upper tower rises.

The climb up runs primarily through two narrow circular staircases, connected by a brief horizontal passage.

The first staircase takes you to the level of the bottom of the great rose window, but on the far side of the front of the cathedral, not visible in this picture. At the start, views are limited to glimpses through smallish windows. In this view, you can see the top of one of the cathedral's lower spires.

At the end of the first tower's climb, you walk along a well-protected ledge to the second tower, which takes you all the way to the main platform at the top.


On your way up, you reach and the surmount the flying buttresses along the nave.

The second tower is lot more open--it's more window than stone at this point, and the cathedral's keepers have inserted extra bars to keep visitors from falling through the openings. It was at this point where I really began to feel the height.


I could look across and see people coming down a tower on the other side of the cathedral. They all--like the person in the picture--seemed to have their arms out. More on this in a moment.

Eventually I made it to the top. Visitors first see the works for the cathedral's clock then step out onto the main platform from which the upper tower rises. The views are, of course, amazing. The edges of the platform have tall fences that help keep you from feeling like you could fall over the edge. So here I am at the top, in front of the upper tower and with a little bit of the view and fence on the right of the picture.

The view to the west looks out on the oldest parts of Strasbourg such as la Petite France.

The area under the upper tower, which is where you start your descent, is largely open to the weather. There was a fair amount of snow there, which even had bird tracks.


The snow in under the upper tower was a signal of things to come. The steps on the north side--the descent side--were much snowier and icier than the steps on the south side. All those airy openings in the tower walls which let in so much light also let it a huge amount of snow, which rather than melting had compressed and congealed into slick coverings on pretty much every step. One slip and you'd skid round and down the staircase for quite a long ways. So I started down, one ginger footstep after another, holding onto the outside bannister with my left hand and onto the central stone pillar with my right hand. I quickly realized that I understood what I had been seeing in that other tower as I had climbed.

The slow pace heading down gave me extra time to spot interesting details in the cathedral's stonework, at least when I wasn't fixated on the ice covering the steps. Above the flying buttresses there's a railing running along the roof of the nave. And on that railing, under arch of the straight staircase, is one detail that stands out: there's a small dog, carved in stone with the railing, looking out and down at the passing scene.

This little sculpture doesn't have any religious significance that I know of. But one of the cathedral's builders took the time to add this permanent pet who always has a great view of the people below.




Back on the ground, I could see where I had been. Here, for the descent, are the ledge and the lower staircase. You can see the staircase's handrail through the windows. The views from the top were wonderful, I enjoyed the labyrinthine aspect of climb, and with that descent complete I was happy to have my feet on the pavement again.

Sunday, March 14, 2010

Contrasts


Strasbourg.

Weekend in Strasbourg

Susie and I spent the weekend in Strasbourg, the capital of Lorraine's neighboring region of Alsace. We had a great few days, learning about the city, strolling the streets, riding on trams, attending Friday-night services, eating (a lot), climbing 328 steps up the cathedral's bell tower, and touring museums. Over the next few blog posts I'll write in greater detail about some of these, so here I'll provide an introduction to our visit to this wonderful, interesting city.

Walking from the central station to our hotel, we crossed one of the branches of Ill river, which defines central Strasbourg as an island. A profusion of half-timbered houses, tall roofs, sandstone facades, and street signs in both French and Alsacian all combined to give the city a distinctly Alsacian feel contrasting with that of Metz. Likewise, a modern tram system running through the city streets, tour boats moving on the branches of the Ill, upscale shop windows lining the sidewalks, and a large number of restaurants ranging from winstubs to Michelin-starred landmarks combined to give Strasbourg a prosperous, big-city feel.

The most charming places for strolling were the narrow, largely pedestrian streets near the cathedral and, especially, in the district called "La Petite France"--little France, which boasts whole streets of half-timbered houses, bridges that swing so boats can pass, mills over river channels, and a dam/bridge built by Vauban.


Johannes Gutenberg lived in Strasbourg from 1430-1444, and in this span he invented the movable-type printing press. One of the main squares is named for him, and his statue in the square shows him holding a page with French words for "let there be light." As a result of Gutenberg's revolutionary technology, Strasbourg developed into the most active early center for printing. In addition to Gutenberg's Bible, Strasbourg produced first versions of many classical works, including, in 1470, the first printed edition of the works of the Roman playwright Terence. Strasbourg's city history museum has a copy of Terence's plays published in 1496; here's a picture of the first page of this book.


In addition to the city history museum, we also visited the museum of daily life in Alsace (which was founded in 1906), the museum of modern and contemporary art, the museum of decorative arts, and the archeology museum. More on some of these in due course. We rode the trams for a while to see some of the outlying districts, which were resolutely modernist, but didn't make it to the European Parliament, which I saw only from the bell tower of the cathedral. For many years it was the tallest church in all of Europe. The cathedral still rises with an intense verticality communicated by a host of spires, and its highest parts have an amazing openness.

Nearer the ground, many of Strasbourg's buildings combine a kind of solid but ornamented stonework with peaked roofs, which do much to create a kind of Mitteleuropa esthetic. No Mansard roofs here! I can barely imagine what it must be like to live in the upper floors of an attic like the one in this building in the heart of the city.

We left Strasbourg on the 4:51 p.m. train, which wound through fields, mountains, villages and tunnels, and along rivers and canals. As we neared Metz, the setting sun provided an appropriate closing curtain for our weekend in Alsace.